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Bakery equipment selection

 

Advice on equipment selection - Mixing line

Advice on equipment selection - Machine line

Advice on equipment selection - Freezing line

Advice on equipment selection - Oven line

 

M I X I N G    L I N E

1. What kind of mixer to select?

FORK TYPE MIXER
Advantages Drawbacks

Easy to use

Requires more floor space

Possible to correct mistakes while mixing dough (by addition of flour or extension of the mixing time)

Limited pouring: for example, with a mixer designed to mix 75kg of flour, poor results if mixing less than 37kg.

Cheaper (than spiral mixer)

Mixing process lasts longer

 

SPIRAL TYPE MIXER
Advantages Drawbacks
Compact: reduced floor space Expensive
Flexible pouring: for example, with a mixer designed to mix 75kg of flour, good results if mixing as low as 3,5kg! Careful mixing required (precise weighing and mixing times): mistakes hard to correct while mixing
Fast mixing process  

 

 

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M A C H I N E    L I N E

1. Should I take a dough laminate sheeter with or without automatic cutting system?

Even though it may seem strange, automatic cutting doesn't make you gain some time. You can only reduce your labor force.
If you use a laminate sheeter without cutting system, assistants take care of the cutting and shaping steps on a working table while the baker can use the dough laminate sheeter remained free to take care of the next dough.
If the cutting process is made through an automatic cutting system, it will take place directly on the conveyor belts of the dough laminate sheeter. The latter would remain unavailable till the last bakery has been put on trays. When shaping and stuffing steps take place, the automatic-cut dough sheeter becomes a simple working table.
This detail won't be visible if the baker is in charge of each step of the production process. But as quantities increase, assistants in the shaping and stuffing steps will be required in order not to slowdown the production process.
In addition to that, keep in mind that manual cutting can be carried out with an expandable dough divider consisted of 5 wheels enabling to cut 4 cross stripes at once.
This way, the manual cutting step will be as fast as the cutting with automatic sheeters. As a result, the automatic-cut dough sheeter won't make you gain some time, but will cost you much more...

2. Is it possible to purchase an automatic incorporated cutting station and the corresponding cutting tools later?

This is usually possible with Rondo dough laminate sheeters only.

3. If only Rondo dough laminate sheeters can be equipped later on, I want to get a Rondo dough laminate sheeter.

Rondo dough laminate sheeters are the most expensive laminate sheeters on the market. That's why we suggest you to buy a cheaper (but reliable) one, with an incorporated cutting station, but without the cutting tools. Your investment will turn out to be much cheaper. In the following months, if you wish to start using the automatic cutting station, it will be the proper time to purchase the corresponding cutting tools.

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F R E E Z I N G    L I N E

1. What is the difference between a proofer and a retarder proofer?

Proofer and retarder proofer are both designed to the product proofing process. The main difference relies on the fact that a retarder proofer can generate cold air while a proofer cannot.
- The retarder proofer can lower the temperature down to +4°C in order to stop the proofing process till the proper time. You can also use the retarder proofer as a simple fridge when it is empty.
- The lowest temperature in a proofer is the room temperature. The proofer can only warm products up to 38°C. Therefore, stopping or slowing down the proofing process in a proofer is quite difficult to do, not to say impossible without damaging the products themselves.
Retarder proofers are therefore much more flexible.

2. How long does it take a retarder proofer to bring back a frozen product to a state ready for baking?

Once you got the frozen bakery out of the freezing conservation unit where it was stored at a temperature of -18°C, the product is put directly in the retarder proofer. The warming process takes place in three steps:
- from -18°C to 0°C: in about 3 hours
- from 0°C to +6°C: 10 minutes
Beyond this temperature, the normal proofing process starts. Its length depends on the temperature set in the retarder proofer. Some bakers use some methods of slow proofing at +12°C during 12 hours while others set a temperature of +16°C during 6 hours, and so on…

3. What is the difference between a blast freezer and a freezer (=conservation unit)? Why cannot I freeze products in a normal freezer?

It is possible to freeze in a normal freezer directly. But the external aspect of the products may be damaged due to the improper freezing process. This damage is mainly due to the water that crystallizes on the product. The faster the freezing process takes place at the temperature where water crystallizes (between 0 and -5°C), the less the external bakery aspect will be damaged.
A normal freezer blows -18°C air into the production. The production is then kept at this temperature. A BLAST freezer also brings the production to a temperature of -18°C, but by blowing air at - 40°C. So the decrease in temperature from 0 to -5°C happens much faster in a blast freezer. As a result, water crystallization doesn't have time to cause any damage to the products.

4. Any fridge or cold chamber generates a cold environment. Do I really have to import such equipments from Europe anyway?

Absolutely NOT. Russian-made fridges and cold chambers meet LS requirements too. Most bakeries we already set up work with local cold equipments they purchased themselves.

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O V E N    L I N E

1. What is the difference between a rotary oven and a convection oven?

In a rotary oven, racks rotate. In smaller-size convection ovens where only trays can fit, trays are fixed. The heat is spread through fans that rotate in both directions.

2. In terms of electrical consumption, is there any difference between rotary and convection ovens?

No, there is no difference at all. As an example, let's compare equipments from Bongard, a leading French manufacturer:
Power of the smallest rotary oven (450 pieces per hour): 34 kW.
Power of the biggest convection oven (250 pieces per hour): 18.6 kW.
Therefore, for the same quantity to be baked, electrical consumption will be the same.

3. Is it better to work with convection or rotary ovens?

It mainly depends on how the production system is organized.

ADVANTAGES OF EACH TYPE
CONVECTION OVEN ROTARY OVEN
Compact: can be delivered already assembled (no assembling costs) Easy handling operations with racks
Use optimization: smaller-size ovens are usually full and therefore run at 100% of their capacity Energy saving: less heating loss during loading and unloading of product as door is open for a shorter time
Good for productions up to 1500 pieces per day Better for large productions (from 3000 bakeries per day)
Cheaper Better for tartlet baking

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